How to Lower Your Prescription Drug Costs

Even with adequate coverage, medication affordability remains a challenge. It’s best to start by consulting with your healthcare providers for alternatives, then consider utilizing co-payment cards, and exploring non-profit resources. Additionally, safety regulations surrounding imported and compounded medications are important to consider.

This information is current as of the date of original publication or update. It may have changed by the time you read this. I invite you to fact-check what you read here.

This information is not intended for diagnosis or treatment. Before making health decisions, discuss with your physician or other qualified healthcare provider to decide what is right for you.

This content is for your “information and inspiration”, and does not imply my endorsement or recommendation.

Does my insurance cover this?

When I was in practice, patients often asked this question. Patients wanted to know if insurance would pay if I ordered a test, imaging study, or a referral.

But patients most often asked if their insurance would pay when I prescribed a new medication.

Most of the time, I could not answer their question. Sometimes I would prescribe a generic drug or an older brand-name drug that I thought any insurance would cover, but it didn’t.

Sometimes it depended on the deals the insurance plan made with the pharmaceutical company, or the employer, Medicare, or Medicaid had negotiated with the manufacturer.

Whatever the issue, even patients with adequate insurance coverage might not afford the medications they need, or find them a significant strain on their budget.

In a past post, I discussed sources for health insurance, most of which also cover medications. This post explains how to get extra help paying for prescription drugs.

Talk to your doctor

The first and most important step is to talk to your primary care doctor. Take ALL your meds, both prescription and OTC (over-the-counter, non-prescription), including vitamins, supplements, and anything else.

Ask your doctor to review the reason for each medication and confirm that you need it. If you do, is there an alternative that might be less expensive?

Are you receiving the generic version from your pharmacy?

Is there an OTC alternative (although since they are usually not covered by insurance, may not be less expensive.)?

If you receive care from more than one doctor, you may need to do this with each one.

Learn about generic drugs and how they can lower your costs.

a female physician talking to a male patient

Get help paying for prescription drugs

Co-payment cards are provided by brand-name drug manufacturers to decrease patient out-of-pocket costs for a specific drug. These are found on drug company websites.

These are available to patients with private health insurance taking a brand-name prescription drug without an appropriate alternative medication.

The discounts often have monthly or annual limits and can be withdrawn at any time. If this happens the patient reverts to paying full price, or will need to seek other alternatives.

Check availability at Needy Meds or GoodRX

Non-profit organizations

There are non-profit organizations that provide assistance for medications and other health services.

HealthWell Foundation

Our vision: To ensure that no patient goes without health care because they cannot afford it.

PAN Foundation

We envision a future where equitable, accessible healthcare is a reality for all.

Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels.com

Direct-to-consumer pharmacies

You probably already use these retailers for other purchases. They also sell medications and may provide savings over typical pharmacies. These include Walmart, Costco, and Amazon. (affiliate link)

How to Buy Medicines Safely From an Online Pharmacy

Importing Prescription Medications

In general, the Food and Drug Administration discourages and prohibits the importation of medication from foreign pharmacies. The reason is

The FDA cannot ensure the safety and effectiveness of medicine purchased over the Internet from foreign sources, storefront businesses that offer to buy foreign medicine for you, or during trips outside the U.S.

For these reasons, the FDA recommends only obtaining medicines from legal sources in the U.S.

However, in certain situations it may be permitted. These include

“Product is for the treatment of a serious condition (Prescription Drug Products):

  • The product is for a serious condition for which effective treatment may not be available domestically either through commercial or clinical means.
  • There is no known commercialization or promotion of the product to persons residing in the U.S.
  • The product does not represent an unreasonable risk.
  • The consumer affirms in writing that the product is for personal use.
  • The quantity is generally not more than a three month supply “

Additionally, the prescribing physician must be identified.

Check the FDA website for information about this option.

What about Compounded Medications?

A drug may be compounded for a patient who cannot be treated with an FDA-approved medication. They usually are not covered by insurance. If you are considering using a compounded medication due to cost considerations, here are some points to consider from the FDA.

Compounded drugs are not FDA-approved. The FDA does not review these drugs to evaluate their safety, effectiveness, or quality before they reach patients.

If a compounded drug does not meet appropriate quality standards, is contaminated, or contains too much active ingredient, it could cause serious injury or death. Labels on compounded drugs may not include adequate directions to help ensure the drugs are used safely.

Only use compounded meds under supervision of qualified health professionals.

girl snuggling with cat

Veterinary Meds-not for Human Consumption

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a drug used to treat worm infections in dogs and cats was touted as an effective treatment for COVID in humans. It isn’t, but it can be used in humans for parasite infections, just like in animals.

But that doesn’t mean any medication approved for use in animals can be used safely in humans. Products for animal use are likely to be formulated differently to products for human use.

Animal medicines may be made with different strengths of active ingredients, different dosage forms or different non-active ingredients that could cause allergic reactions in some people.

There can be severe unintended consequences if you use animal medicines to treat your condition. And you may not pay any less.

Find Free or Low-cost Vaccines

Exploring the HEART of Health

I hope you find these suggestions helpful. Whatever you do, going without a medication is not a safe option and should be an absolute last resort, and only with your doctor’s supervision. Overprescribing does happen, so it is worth a doctor visit to see if you can safely stop any meds you routinely take.

Many people take nonprescription supplements and vitamins with little benefit. Stopping those can free up funds to pay for beneficial medication or other health-related expenses.

I’d love for you to follow this blog. I share information and inspiration to help you turn health challenges into health opportunities.

Add your name to the subscribe box to be notified of new posts by email. Click the link to read the post and browse other content. It’s that simple. No spam.

I enjoy seeing who is new to Watercress Words. When you subscribe, I will visit your blog or website. Thanks and see you next time.

Dr. Aletha

Before you leave, read this related post.

How to Pay for Medical Care: A Guide for Americans

In this post I review how people pay for their healthcare. In the U.S., medical care financing includes employer-provided insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, the Affordable Care Act, and COBRA. Eligibility for these programs varies based on income, age, and employment status. Additional financial assistance exists through Medicare Savings Programs and nonprofit organizations, helping manage medical bills…

Keep reading

Trump’s Key Health Appointments: HHS, FDA, CDC Leadership Changes

President-elect Trump has appointed key figures for health leadership, including Robert Kennedy Jr. as Secretary of Health and Human Services. Three physicians—Dr. Marty Makary for the FDA, Dr. Dave Weldon for the CDC, and Dr. Janette Nesheiwat as Surgeon General—were also nominated. However, their nominations faced changes and withdrawals.

updated May 25, 2025

President-elect Trump has been busy appointing people to his cabinet and other key leadership positions. He has chosen Robert Kennedy, Jr. to serve in his cabinet as Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. HHS is a vast department overseeing multiple areas of health and wellness with a $2.86 trillion budget for 2024.

I’m sharing an article by journalists Jennifer Shutt and Ariana Figueroa,
about three other appointees to key health positions.

Except for Kennedy, these appointees are physicians . I am not familiar with any of them. They appear to have well-established medical careers and solid credentials. I plan to explore their views more thoroughly after reading this article.

3 BRANCHES OF U.S. GOVERNMENT-legislative, executive, judicial
3 BRANCHES OF U.S. GOVERNMENT, FROM usa.gov, public domain

Trump unveils his lineup for FDA, CDC and surgeon general

Oklahoma Voice, November 25, 2024

WASHINGTON — President-elect Donald Trump will appoint three physicians for key government health roles.

Former Florida Congressman Dave Weldon will be tapped to lead the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Dr. Marty Makary will be nominated for commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration and Fox News medical contributor Dr. Janette Nesheiwat was put forward as the next Surgeon General.

All three positions require Senate confirmation.

Dr. Makary-Food and Drug Administration

The Food and Drug Administration is responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices;

and by ensuring the safety of our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation.

FDA website

Trump wrote in his announcement for Makary that he would “work under the leadership of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to, among other things, properly evaluate harmful chemicals poisoning our Nation’s food supply and drugs and biologics being given to our Nation’s youth so that we can finally address the Childhood Chronic Disease Epidemic.”

Makary is a surgeon at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Maryland. His biography says he “has published over 250 peer-reviewed scientific articles and has served on several editorial boards.”

“Dr. Makary served in leadership at the World Health Organization Patient Safety Program and has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine.

Clinically, Dr. Makary is the chief of Islet Transplant Surgery at Johns Hopkins. He received the Nobility in Science Award from the National Pancreas Foundation and has been a visiting professor at over 25 medical schools.”

Makary wrote an op-ed published by The Wall Street Journal in February 2021, sharing his prediction that the COVID-19 pandemic would mostly be over by April 2021.

“Some medical experts privately agreed with my prediction that there may be very little COVID-19 by April but suggested that I not talk publicly about herd immunity because people might become complacent and fail to take precautions or might decline the vaccine,” Makary wrote at the time.

“But scientists shouldn’t try to manipulate the public by hiding the truth. As we encourage everyone to get a vaccine, we also need to reopen schools and society to limit the damage of closures and prolonged isolation. Contingency planning for an open economy by April can deliver hope to those in despair and to those who have made large personal sacrifices.”

In prepared remarks to the House Select Subcommittee on the Covid Pandemic in May 2023, he wrote that

“Nothing speaks more to the intellectual dishonesty of public health leaders than their complete dismissal of natural immunity. They never talked about it.”

Trump wrote in his statement announcing Makary as his pick for FDA that he would “course-correct and refocus the Agency.”

Dr. Martin Adel Makary, was confirmed on March 25, 2025 by the U.S. Senate as the 27th Commissioner of Food and Drugs. In this role, Dr. Makary oversees the full breadth of the FDA portfolio and execution of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and other applicable laws.Apr 8, 2025

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) activated its Emergency Operations Center (EOC) to coordinate with the World Health Organization (WHO), federal, state and local public health partners, and clinicians in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. CDC is closely monitoring the situation and working 24/7 to provide updates.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) activated its Emergency Operations Center (EOC) to coordinate with the World Health Organization (WHO), federal, state and local public health partners, and clinicians in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. CDC is closely monitoring the situation and working 24/7 to provide updates
credit James Gathany, public domain

Dr. Weldon-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

CDC works 24/7 to protect America from health, safety and security threats, both foreign and in the U.S. Whether diseases start at home or abroad, are chronic or acute, curable or preventable, human error or deliberate attack, CDC fights disease and supports communities and citizens to do the same.

CDC website

Weldon was instrumental in codifying into law the “Weldon Patent Ban,” which makes a permanent prohibition on patenting human embryos, something that Trump noted in his statement.

“Dave has successfully worked with the CDC to enact a ban on patents for human embryos,” Trump said in a statement.

In 2011, the ban was signed into law by former President Barack Obama in the America Invents Act, and made permanent after Weldon left Congress. His colleagues named it after him because of his advocacy on the issue.

“In addition to being a Medical Doctor for 40 years, and an Army Veteran, Dave has been a respected conservative leader on fiscal and social issues,” Trump said in a statement.

Weldon, 71, served in Congress from 1995 until 2009, when he retired. He is a former physician and if confirmed by the Senate, will now head a roughly $17 billion agency that is tasked with responding to emerging health threats.

update

President Trump withdrew Dr.Weldon’s nomination.

As of May 21, 2025, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is Susan Monarez, PhD. She was nominated by President Trump in March 2025 and confirmed by the Senate in April 2025. 

Dr. Neshwiwat-Surgeon General

The U.S. Surgeon General is the Nation’s Doctor, providing Americans with the best scientific information available on how to improve their health and reduce the risk of illness and injury.

The Surgeon General oversees the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) Commissioned Corps, an elite group of over 6,000 uniformed officers who are public health professionals.

The USPHS mission is to protect, promote, and advance the health of our nation.

Trump wrote in his nomination for Nesheiwat that she “is a fierce advocate and strong communicator for preventive medicine and public health.”

“She is committed to ensuring that Americans have access to affordable, quality healthcare, and believes in empowering individuals to take charge of their health to live longer, healthier lives,” Trump added. 

According to her biography, Nesheiwat graduated from the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and is a double board-certified medical doctor practicing in New York.

She “brings a refreshingly no-nonsense attitude to the latest medical news, breaking down everything you need to know to keep you- and your family- healthy at all times,” (her website).

Nesheiwat is the medical director at CityMD, a network of urgent care centers in New York and New Jersey. 

update

As of May 25, 2025, Dr. Nesheiwat’s nomination has been withdrawn.

In her place is Dr.Casey Means. Dr. Means is a physician, health entrepreneur, and author who is known for her work on the “Make America Healthy Again” initiative. She has also been a vocal critic of traditional medicine and has promoted alternative health treatments. 

This story is republished under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

Oklahoma Voice is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Oklahoma Voice maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Janelle Stecklein for questions: info@oklahomavoice.com. Follow Oklahoma Voice on Facebook and X.

Exploring the HEART of Health

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Dr. Aletha

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