2024 Presidential Debate: Trump vs. Harris on Health Issues

This post shares a summary of the debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump, from the KFF Health News website and republished by permission.

I watched the first and possibly only debate between Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump. I was pleased that the moderators asked healthcare questions since the economy, immigration, crime, inflation, and overseas wars are also important campaign topics.

I’m bringing you this in-depth report about the debate from KFF Health News a national newsroom that produces in-depth, non-partisan journalism about health issues.

I have not edited this news report which is reprinted by permission. Posting on this blog does not imply my agreement or endorsement. If you did not listen to the debate, I recommend you listen to a recording before you vote.

 

Trump, Harris Spar Over Abortion Rights and Obamacare in Their First Face-Off


When Vice President Kamala Harris walked across the debate stage Tuesday night to shake the hand of former President Donald Trump, it was the first time the two had met in person. But that was the rare collegial moment in a face-off otherwise marked by false and sometimes bizarre statements by the former president.

The debate was hosted by ABC with moderators David Muir and Linsey Davis, who occasionally fact-checked Trump. He complained on the Fox News show “Fox & Friends” on Wednesday morning that it was a “three-to-one” contest.

The two presidential candidates covered a wide range of issues — from job and inflation numbers to abortion and immigration — in exchanges marked by personal attacks. As our PolitiFact partners noted, Harris often directly addressed Trump while answering the moderators’ questions. Trump mostly stared straight ahead. In response to Trump’s claims about the Biden administration’s record on crime, Harris cited Trump’s criminal conviction in New York and other indictments.

The moderators questioned Trump about whether he would attempt to dismantle the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare — the health insurance program he pledged and failed to repeal and replace during his previous administration.

He said, if president, he would “only change it if we come up with something that’s better and less expensive.” He went on to say, “There are concepts and options we have to do that, and you’ll be hearing about it in the not-too-distant future.”

Trump has promised an Obamacare replacement since he was on the campaign trail in 2015. He claimed during the debate that he “saved” the ACA by issuing regulations aimed at lowering insurance premiums.

Harris’ previous support for “Medicare for All,” a proposal to replace private health insurance with a government-run health system, drew questions from the moderators and attacks by Trump.

Abortion was a clear flash point. Harris called state restrictions on the procedure enacted since 2022 “Trump abortion bans” and said it was immoral to take away a woman’s ability to make decisions about her own body. She also pledged to sign any bill that would reinstate the protections outlined in Roe v. Wade, which the Supreme Court overturned in 2022.

Trump said that as president he would never face the question of signing a national abortion ban because the issue is now being settled in states. “I’m not signing a ban,” he said. “There’s no reason to sign a ban.”

Trump also resurfaced claims — repeatedly judged false by PolitiFact and other fact-checking organizations — that Democrats support abortions up to the moment of birth and the “execution” of babies after birth. ABC’s Davis flagged Trump’s statement, saying that willfully terminating a newborn’s life is illegal in every state. In addition, the majority of Democrats support abortion access up to fetal viability, when the fetus is able to survive outside the womb, typically around 24 weeks of pregnancy.

Harris brought up Project 2025, a policy blueprint created by the conservative Heritage Foundation from which Trump has sought to distance himself.

Moments after the debate ended, pop superstar Taylor Swift posted on Instagram that she would be voting for Harris “because she fights for the rights and causes I believe need a warrior to champion them.” Swift’s post featured a photo of her with her cat and was signed “Childless Cat Lady” — a reference to comments made by JD Vance, the Republican vice presidential candidate.

Our PolitiFact partners fact-checked the debate in real time on a live blog, with more coverage here, as Harris and Trump clashed on the economy, immigration, and abortion.

Excerpts detailing specific health-related claims follow.

Trump: “But the governor before, he said, ‘The baby will be born, and we will decide what to do with the baby.’”

False.

Trump initially referenced a West Virginia governor. He meant Virginia, and corrected himself later in the debate.

Former Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam, a Democrat and a physician, never said he would sanction the execution of newborns. What he did say during a 2019 radio interview is that in rare, late-pregnancy cases when fetuses are nonviable, doctors deliver the baby, keep it comfortable, resuscitate it if the family wishes, and then have a “discussion” with the mother.

The issue is that Northam declined to say what that discussion would entail. Trump puts words in the then-governor’s mouth, saying doctors would urge the mother to let them forcibly kill the newborn, which is a felony in Virginia (and all other states) punishable by a long prison sentence or death.

Trump: “Every legal scholar, every Democrat, every Republican, liberal, conservative, they all wanted [abortion] to be brought back to the states where the people could vote.”

False

The 1973 Roe v. Wade decision inspired legions of supporters and opponents. Before the U.S. Supreme Court overturned it in 2022, numerous legal scholars wrote briefs urging the court to uphold the ruling.

Some legal scholars who favor abortion rights have criticized the 1973 ruling’s legal underpinnings, saying that different constitutional arguments, based on equal protection, would have provided a stronger case. But legal experts, including some who held this view, said those scholars would not have advocated for overturning Roe on this basis.

Trump: On the Affordable Care Act, “I saved it.”

False. 

During 2016, Trump campaigned on repealing and replacing the Affordable Care Act. While president, he sought to repeal the measure — and failed.

But his administration pursued various policies that hindered its reach and effectiveness, including cutting millions of dollars in advertising and outreach funding. He cut subsidies to insurance companies that offered coverage on the exchanges. He also took regulatory steps to permit less expensive and less comprehensive health coverage — for example, short-term health plans that didn’t comply with the ACA.

During the Trump administration, ACA enrollment declined, and the number of uninsured Americans rose by 2.3 million from 2016 to 2019, including 726,000 children, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Trump: Harris “wants everybody to be on government insurance” for health care.

This is misleading.

Harris once co-sponsored a bill to expand Medicare to Americans of all ages, but she does not currently support this proposal.

In April 2019, Harris became one of 14 original co-sponsors of the Medicare for All Act of 2019 sponsored by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.). The legislation would have established a national health insurance program administered by the federal Department of Health and Human Services.

The bill would have created an automatic, federally run health insurance program for all Americans, which would mirror the socialized medicine systems in such countries as the United Kingdom.

Harris backed the bill when she was preparing to run in the 2020 presidential primaries and many candidates believed that Democratic base voters wanted the most liberal positions possible.

However, Medicare for All failed to advance to a vote in the Senate. After her 2020 candidacy ended, Harris focused instead on bolstering the ACA as opposed to pushing for Medicare for All.

KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about KFF.

Subscribe to KFF Health News’ free Morning Briefing.

Exploring the HEART of Health

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Dr. Aletha

President Joe Biden’s Healthcare Record

Joe Biden was the 46th U.S. President . During his term, he achieved record-high enrollment in ACA Marketplace plans and proposed expanding subsidies. His administration also focused on public health and mental health initiatives, as well as addressing healthcare costs and prescription drug pricing.

It has been the greatest honor of my life to serve as your President. And while it has been my intention to seek reelection, I believe it is in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term.

President Joe Biden

President Biden during a visit to the National Institutes of Health
First Lady Dr. Jill Biden is visiting a school.

With that surprising announcement on July 21, 2024, we learned that Joe Biden would not have a second term as President of the United States.

This post now serves as a reminder of what he accomplished in healthcare as President.

The Biden Healthcare Record

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, referred to as the Affordable Care Act or “ACA” for short, is the comprehensive health care reform law enacted in March 2010. This was during President Barack Obama’s administration, thus the frequently used nickname “ObamaCare.” Joe Biden was serving as Vice President.

The following unedited data from the KFF website includes Biden’s policies on the Affordable Care Act, cost of medical care, prescription drug pricing, public health, and mental health.

KFF is a nonprofit health policy research, polling, and news organization. 

There is more data about reproductive and sexual health issues, long-term care, global health, and gun violence which you can read at the highlighted link.

Affordable Care Act

  • Signed the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), which temporarily expanded eligibility for and increased ACA Marketplace subsidies. These were extended by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) through 2025. 
  • Fixed the “family glitch,” allowing dependents of people with unaffordable employer-based family coverage to receive ACA subsidies. 
  • Reversed Trump administration expansion of short-term plans and restored outreach and enrollment assistance and funding. 
  • Achieved record-high enrollment in ACA Marketplace plans. 
  • Biden proposes to build on legislation passed during his term and make expanded subsidies offered under the IRA permanent.  
  • Proposed a public option health plan during the 2020 campaign but did not issue a formal plan once in office. 

Health Care Costs

  • Under his administration, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau proposed a rule that would remove medical debt from consumer credit reports. Biden also proposes that in the first 100 days of his next term, he would “wipe out” medical debt for “pennies on the dollar.”
  • In 2021, began implementing the No Surprises Act, establishing processes to determine payments for out-of-network bills and resolving payment disputes
  • Proposed expanding surprise billing protections to ground ambulance providers. 
  • Expanded the Trump-era rules on price transparency to address implementation challenges and enforce the legislation. 
  • Signed the Inflation Reduction Act, empowering Medicare to negotiate prices for certain drugs with pharmaceutical companies and increase subsidies for ACA marketplace plans (more details in Prescription Drug Prices section). 
  • Proposed a public option health plan during the 2020 campaign but did not issue a formal plan once in office. 

Prescription Drug Prices

  • Signed the Inflation Reduction Act, which requires the government to negotiate prices for some Medicare-covered drugs (with the number growing over time), requires drug companies to pay rebates if prices rise faster than inflation, caps out-of-pocket drug spending, and limits monthly insulin costs to $35 for Medicare beneficiaries in Part B and all Part D plans, improves financial assistance for low-income beneficiaries, and other changes. 
  • Proposes to expand the number of drugs selected for government price negotiation and extend $35 insulin copay cap and drug out-of-pocket cap to people with commercial insurance.
  • Approved Florida’s plan to import some prescription drugs from Canada; implementation contingent on further action by Florida. 
  • Delayed implementation of the Trump Administration’s drug rebate rule until 2032, which will delay projected increases in Medicare spending. 
  • Established a voluntary model to increase access to cell and gene therapies for people with Medicaid. 

Public Health

Mental Health

Source-KFF

“Compare the Candidates on Health Care Policy”, KFF, July 15, 2024, https://www.kff.org/compare-2024-candidates-health-care-policy/(accessed July 23, 2024)

KFF’s website content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license that allows for the sharing of information with proper attribution and without alteration.

Exploring the HEART of Health

I’d love for you to follow this blog and follow me on social media.

I share information and inspiration to help you transform challenges into opportunities for learning and growth.

Add your name to the subscribe box to be notified of new posts by email. Click the link to read the post and browse other content. It’s that simple. No spam.

I enjoy seeing who is new to Watercress Words. When you subscribe, I will visit your blog or website. Thanks and see you next time.

Dr. Aletha

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Featured Image

NIH Director Dr. Monica Bertagnolli joins President Joe Biden at the signing of the Presidential Memorandum on Women’s Health Research

President Joe Biden, joined by First Lady Jill Biden, signs the Presidential Memorandum on Women’s Health Research. NIH Director Dr. Monica Bertagnolli and Office of Research on Women’s Health Director Dr. Janine Clayton (on right) attended this historic event. Credit: Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz; Public Domain