October Celebration and Commemoration

October encompasses significant events such as Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day, acknowledging both Christopher Columbus’ exploration and the legacy of Native Americans. Other key occurrences include the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, a mass shooting in Squirrel Hill, Pennsylvania in 2018, and Halloween. The month invites a mix of celebration, commemoration, and history recognition.

updated October 7, 2025

October is a fun month, not too demanding. It’s the first full month of spring/fall, depending on where you live, and the month before the annual Thanksgiving/Christmas holiday season starts.

I’m sharing some October topics with you in this post.

The Halloween Season

Pumpkins are everywhere . Halloween and fall decor and displays get bigger and more outlandish every year. And almost every food or drink has a variation flavored with pumpkin.

a bunch of pumpkins

Football and other Sports

And football season is in full swing. Whether kids, high school, college, or pro, fans are in the stadiums or in front of televisions cheering their favorite team. Some folks just show up for the food as tailgating has become a sport in itself

Whether you like football or not, this is good advice.

Columbus Day, October 13

The United States has one federal holiday this month, Columbus Day, the second Monday of October. This day commemorates October 12, 1492, the day Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, reached the Americas. (Although he never landed in what is now the United States.)

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator. In 1492, he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain in the Santa Maria, with the Pinta and the Niña ships alongside, hoping to find a new route to India.

Between 1492 and 1504, he made a total of four voyages to the Caribbean and South America and has been credited – and blamed – for opening up the Americas to European colonization.” from Biography.com

Indigenous Peoples’ Day-October 14

Before Columbus and other Europeans arrived in the Americas, indigenous people already lived in North America. I’m not going to recount the long history of their interactions, but by presidential proclamation, we now commemorate them on the second Monday in October-Indigenous Peoples Day.

 NOW, THEREFORE, I, JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR., President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim October 10, 2022, as Indigenous Peoples’ Day.  I call upon the people of the United States to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.  I also direct that the flag of the United States be displayed on all public buildings on the appointed day in honor of our diverse history and the Indigenous peoples who contribute to shaping this Nation. 

I wrote about Native Americans in this post about watercress and in another about my trip to New Mexico.

The Rich History of Watercress in Native American Culture

In 1889, the Locvpokv Muscogee Creeks established the village of Talasi near the Arkansas River, later called Tulsa. The Council Oak remains a cultural landmark, where Native Americans hold ceremonies. This article explores watercress and its culinary uses, highlighting its significance to local indigenous communities and the environment.

Keep reading

The Art and Science of New Mexico

Taos is an art mecca both within the town and at the Taos Pueblo, which is also a must see for those interested in  Native American history and culture. At the pueblo, tribe members display and sell handmade arts and crafts.

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The Great Chicago Fire

On the night of October 8, 1871, fire spread across Chicago, Illinois. While the cause of the blaze is unknown, its origin was at what today is home to a Chicago Fire Department training facility.

An estimated 300 people died and 100,000 were left homeless by the three-day inferno that erased 2,100 acres of the city. The center of Chicago and the heart of the business district were wiped out. Yet, just 20 years after the fire, the city’s population had grown from 300,000 to 1 million people. from architecture.org

Today Chicago is the third largest city in the United States. (2022 stats) See my photos of Chicago in this post.

Tuesday Travels- Chicago Illinois

Chicago, now the third largest United States city, was once destroyed by a fire of uncertain origin. It hosts an annual St. Patrick’s Day parade and offers tourists multiple attractions and experiences.

Keep reading

Squirrel Hill Pennsylvania-October 27

We will never get used to hearing and reading about mass shootings but some are particularly heinous, those that happen in a school, healthcare facility, or house of worship. That happened on October 27, 2018, with which I had an unexpected connection. I wrote about it here.

Halloween-October 31

Whether you like it or not, October is known for Halloween. While some reject it as pagan or evil, others find a way to make it fun and enjoyable without dark overtones.

Halloween, contraction of All Hallows’ Eve, a holiday observed on October 31, the evening before All Saints’ (or All Hallows’) Day. The celebration marks the day before the Western Christian feast of All Saints and initiates the season of Allhallowtide, which lasts three days and concludes with All Souls’ Day.

from brittanica.com

We helped at our church’s carnival dressed as a country duet, the rhinestone cowboy.

exploring the HEART of health

Whatever ways you choose to observe the “holidays” of October, have fun, stay safe, respect others, and please follow and share Watercress Words.

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a world globe with two crossed bandaids

Doctor Aletha

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Wondering about Watercress

Watercress contains significant amounts of iron, calcium and folic acid, in addition to vitamins A and C. Many health benefits are attributed to eating watercress

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Although this blog isn’t chiefly about watercress, despite the name, I decided to explore it in several posts this year. I’m glad I did because I learned much I didn’t know and hope you did too.

In this post I’ve gathered the watercress posts in one place for your convenience. If you don’t want to read all of them now, bookmark this page so you can come back to it.

What is watercress? It depends on who you ask.

Watercress contains significant amounts of iron, calcium and folic acid, in addition to vitamins A and C. Many health benefits are attributed to eating watercress , such as that it acts as a mild stimulant, a source of phytochemicals and antioxidants, a diuretic, an expectorant, and a digestive aid. It may also have cancer-suppressing properties,…

Keep reading

The Rich History of Watercress in Native American Culture

In 1889, the Locvpokv Muscogee Creeks established the village of Talasi near the Arkansas River, later called Tulsa. The Council Oak remains a cultural landmark, where Native Americans hold ceremonies. This article explores watercress and its culinary uses, highlighting its significance to local indigenous communities and the environment.

Keep reading

exploring the HEART of watercress

And I always appreciate your sharing this and all my posts on social media and linking to it on your blog and newsletters. Just please don’t use it as medical advice or recommendation, it’s for information and inspiration as we explore the HEART of health.

a cup of coffee surrounded by fall leaves

Dr Aletha