How to Lower Your Prescription Drug Costs

Even with adequate coverage, medication affordability remains a challenge. It’s best to start by consulting with your healthcare providers for alternatives, then consider utilizing co-payment cards, and exploring non-profit resources. Additionally, safety regulations surrounding imported and compounded medications are important to consider.

This information is current as of the date of original publication or update. It may have changed by the time you read this. I invite you to fact-check what you read here.

This information is not intended for diagnosis or treatment. Before making health decisions, discuss with your physician or other qualified healthcare provider to decide what is right for you.

This content is for your “information and inspiration”, and does not imply my endorsement or recommendation.

Does my insurance cover this?

When I was in practice, patients often asked this question. Patients wanted to know if insurance would pay if I ordered a test, imaging study, or a referral.

But patients most often asked if their insurance would pay when I prescribed a new medication.

Most of the time, I could not answer their question. Sometimes I would prescribe a generic drug or an older brand-name drug that I thought any insurance would cover, but it didn’t.

Sometimes it depended on the deals the insurance plan made with the pharmaceutical company, or the employer, Medicare, or Medicaid had negotiated with the manufacturer.

Whatever the issue, even patients with adequate insurance coverage might not afford the medications they need, or find them a significant strain on their budget.

In a past post, I discussed sources for health insurance, most of which also cover medications. This post explains how to get extra help paying for prescription drugs.

Talk to your doctor

The first and most important step is to talk to your primary care doctor. Take ALL your meds, both prescription and OTC (over-the-counter, non-prescription), including vitamins, supplements, and anything else.

Ask your doctor to review the reason for each medication and confirm that you need it. If you do, is there an alternative that might be less expensive?

Are you receiving the generic version from your pharmacy?

Is there an OTC alternative (although since they are usually not covered by insurance, may not be less expensive.)?

If you receive care from more than one doctor, you may need to do this with each one.

Learn about generic drugs and how they can lower your costs.

a female physician talking to a male patient

Get help paying for prescription drugs

Co-payment cards are provided by brand-name drug manufacturers to decrease patient out-of-pocket costs for a specific drug. These are found on drug company websites.

These are available to patients with private health insurance taking a brand-name prescription drug without an appropriate alternative medication.

The discounts often have monthly or annual limits and can be withdrawn at any time. If this happens the patient reverts to paying full price, or will need to seek other alternatives.

Check availability at Needy Meds or GoodRX

Non-profit organizations

There are non-profit organizations that provide assistance for medications and other health services.

HealthWell Foundation

Our vision: To ensure that no patient goes without health care because they cannot afford it.

PAN Foundation

We envision a future where equitable, accessible healthcare is a reality for all.

Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels.com

Direct-to-consumer pharmacies

You probably already use these retailers for other purchases. They also sell medications and may provide savings over typical pharmacies. These include Walmart, Costco, and Amazon. (affiliate link)

How to Buy Medicines Safely From an Online Pharmacy

Importing Prescription Medications

In general, the Food and Drug Administration discourages and prohibits the importation of medication from foreign pharmacies. The reason is

The FDA cannot ensure the safety and effectiveness of medicine purchased over the Internet from foreign sources, storefront businesses that offer to buy foreign medicine for you, or during trips outside the U.S.

For these reasons, the FDA recommends only obtaining medicines from legal sources in the U.S.

However, in certain situations it may be permitted. These include

“Product is for the treatment of a serious condition (Prescription Drug Products):

  • The product is for a serious condition for which effective treatment may not be available domestically either through commercial or clinical means.
  • There is no known commercialization or promotion of the product to persons residing in the U.S.
  • The product does not represent an unreasonable risk.
  • The consumer affirms in writing that the product is for personal use.
  • The quantity is generally not more than a three month supply “

Additionally, the prescribing physician must be identified.

Check the FDA website for information about this option.

What about Compounded Medications?

A drug may be compounded for a patient who cannot be treated with an FDA-approved medication. They usually are not covered by insurance. If you are considering using a compounded medication due to cost considerations, here are some points to consider from the FDA.

Compounded drugs are not FDA-approved. The FDA does not review these drugs to evaluate their safety, effectiveness, or quality before they reach patients.

If a compounded drug does not meet appropriate quality standards, is contaminated, or contains too much active ingredient, it could cause serious injury or death. Labels on compounded drugs may not include adequate directions to help ensure the drugs are used safely.

Only use compounded meds under supervision of qualified health professionals.

girl snuggling with cat

Veterinary Meds-not for Human Consumption

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a drug used to treat worm infections in dogs and cats was touted as an effective treatment for COVID in humans. It isn’t, but it can be used in humans for parasite infections, just like in animals.

But that doesn’t mean any medication approved for use in animals can be used safely in humans. Products for animal use are likely to be formulated differently to products for human use.

Animal medicines may be made with different strengths of active ingredients, different dosage forms or different non-active ingredients that could cause allergic reactions in some people.

There can be severe unintended consequences if you use animal medicines to treat your condition. And you may not pay any less.

Find Free or Low-cost Vaccines

Exploring the HEART of Health

I hope you find these suggestions helpful. Whatever you do, going without a medication is not a safe option and should be an absolute last resort, and only with your doctor’s supervision. Overprescribing does happen, so it is worth a doctor visit to see if you can safely stop any meds you routinely take.

Many people take nonprescription supplements and vitamins with little benefit. Stopping those can free up funds to pay for beneficial medication or other health-related expenses.

I’d love for you to follow this blog. I share information and inspiration to help you turn health challenges into health opportunities.

Add your name to the subscribe box to be notified of new posts by email. Click the link to read the post and browse other content. It’s that simple. No spam.

I enjoy seeing who is new to Watercress Words. When you subscribe, I will visit your blog or website. Thanks and see you next time.

Dr. Aletha

Before you leave, read this related post.

How to Pay for Medical Care: A Guide for Americans

In this post I review how people pay for their healthcare. In the U.S., medical care financing includes employer-provided insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, the Affordable Care Act, and COBRA. Eligibility for these programs varies based on income, age, and employment status. Additional financial assistance exists through Medicare Savings Programs and nonprofit organizations, helping manage medical bills…

Keep reading

President Joe Biden’s Healthcare Record

President Joe Biden has announced his decision not to seek reelection, choosing to focus on fulfilling his duties as President. During his term, he achieved record-high enrollment in ACA Marketplace plans and proposed expanding subsidies. His administration also focused on public health and mental health initiatives, as well as addressing healthcare costs and prescription drug pricing.

It has been the greatest honor of my life to serve as your President. And while it has been my intention to seek reelection, I believe it is in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term.

President Joe Biden

President Biden during a visit to the National Institutes of Health
First Lady Dr. Jill Biden visiting a school.

With that surprising announcement, we all learned that Joe Biden will not be the next President of the United States. Please join me in thanking President and Mrs. Biden for their service and wish them well in their future endeavors.

I had planned to share this post after the Democratic Convention when Biden was expected to be officially nominated for President. Instead, I am sharing it as a reminder of what he accomplished in healthcare as President.

Two years ago I had to leave a job I loved without warning and at my stage of life it wasn’t wise or practical to start over somewhere else. Initially, I felt sad and disappointed, but I have found other ways to use my time and experience.

I suspect we will continue to see the Bidens stay as active and involved as possible, although they deserve a well-earned rest.

The Biden Healthcare Record

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, referred to as the Affordable Care Act or “ACA” for short, is the comprehensive health care reform law enacted in March 2010. This was during President Barack Obama’s administration, thus the frequently used nickname “ObamaCare.” Joe Biden was serving as Vice President.

The following unedited data from the KFF website includes Biden’s policies on the Affordable Care Act, cost of medical care, prescription drug pricing, public health, and mental health.

KFF is a nonprofit health policy research, polling, and news organization. 

There is more data about reproductive and sexual health issues, long-term care, global health, and gun violence which you can read at the highlighted link.

Affordable Care Act

  • Signed the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), which temporarily expanded eligibility for and increased ACA Marketplace subsidies. These were extended by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) through 2025. 
  • Fixed the “family glitch,” allowing dependents of people with unaffordable employer-based family coverage to receive ACA subsidies. 
  • Reversed Trump administration expansion of short-term plans and restored outreach and enrollment assistance and funding. 
  • Achieved record-high enrollment in ACA Marketplace plans. 
  • Biden proposes to build on legislation passed during his term and make expanded subsidies offered under the IRA permanent.  
  • Proposed a public option health plan during the 2020 campaign but did not issue a formal plan once in office. 

Health Care Costs

  • Under his administration, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau proposed a rule that would remove medical debt from consumer credit reports. Biden also proposes that in the first 100 days of his next term, he would “wipe out” medical debt for “pennies on the dollar.”
  • In 2021, began implementing the No Surprises Act, establishing processes to determine payments for out-of-network bills and resolving payment disputes
  • Proposed expanding surprise billing protections to ground ambulance providers. 
  • Expanded the Trump-era rules on price transparency to address implementation challenges and enforce the legislation. 
  • Signed the Inflation Reduction Act, empowering Medicare to negotiate prices for certain drugs with pharmaceutical companies and increase subsidies for ACA marketplace plans (more details in Prescription Drug Prices section). 
  • Proposed a public option health plan during the 2020 campaign but did not issue a formal plan once in office. 

Prescription Drug Prices

  • Signed the Inflation Reduction Act, which requires the government to negotiate prices for some Medicare-covered drugs (with the number growing over time), requires drug companies to pay rebates if prices rise faster than inflation, caps out-of-pocket drug spending, and limits monthly insulin costs to $35 for Medicare beneficiaries in Part B and all Part D plans, improves financial assistance for low-income beneficiaries, and other changes. 
  • Proposes to expand the number of drugs selected for government price negotiation and extend $35 insulin copay cap and drug out-of-pocket cap to people with commercial insurance.
  • Approved Florida’s plan to import some prescription drugs from Canada; implementation contingent on further action by Florida. 
  • Delayed implementation of the Trump Administration’s drug rebate rule until 2032, which will delay projected increases in Medicare spending. 
  • Established a voluntary model to increase access to cell and gene therapies for people with Medicaid. 

Public Health

Mental Health

Source-KFF

“Compare the Candidates on Health Care Policy”, KFF, July 15, 2024, https://www.kff.org/compare-2024-candidates-health-care-policy/(accessed July 23, 2024)

KFF’s website content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license that allows for the sharing of information with proper attribution and without alteration.

Exploring the HEART of Health

I’d love for you to follow this blog. I share information and inspiration to help you turn health challenges into health opportunities.

Add your name to the subscribe box to be notified of new posts by email. Click the link to read the post and browse other content. It’s that simple. No spam.

I enjoy seeing who is new to Watercress Words. When you subscribe, I will visit your blog or website. Thanks and see you next time.

Dr. Aletha

Photo by cottonbro on Pexels.com

Featured Image

NIH Director Dr. Monica Bertagnolli joins President Joe Biden at the signing of the Presidential Memorandum on Women’s Health Research

President Joe Biden, joined by First Lady Jill Biden, signs the Presidential Memorandum on Women’s Health Research. NIH Director Dr. Monica Bertagnolli and Office of Research on Women’s Health Director Dr. Janine Clayton (on right) attended this historic event. Credit: Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz; Public Domain