How to Pay for Medical Care: A Guide for Americans

In this post I review how people pay for their healthcare. In the U.S., medical care financing includes employer-provided insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, the Affordable Care Act, and COBRA. Eligibility for these programs varies based on income, age, and employment status. Additional financial assistance exists through Medicare Savings Programs and nonprofit organizations, helping manage medical bills and related expenses.

This information is current as of the date of original publication or update. It may have changed by the time you read this. I invite you to fact-check what you read here.

This information is not intended for diagnosis or treatment. Before making health decisions, discuss with your physician or other qualified healthcare provider to decide what is right for you.

This content is for your “information and inspiration”, and does not imply my endorsement or recommendation.

How do you pay for your medical care?

We do not have “socialized” medicine or “universal” health care in the United States —or do we?

The government may not directly pay for healthcare but it is involved through taxes we pay and for tax deductions available for insurance premiums and certain medical expenses. Most people still pay out of pocket for at least some if not most of their healthcare.

Multiple sources confirm that at least half of the population is eligible for health insurance coverage through an employer. The rest may be eligible for coverage through one or more options discussed below.

Healthcare payment options

Government programs can help pay for medical care. Depending on the program, you may also be eligible for help with vision and dental care. Your income, age, employment status, and qualifying health issues will determine your eligibility. These programs include:

Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)

You may qualify for Medicaid or long-term, depending on your situation. These are both joint ventures of the federal and state governments so eligibility may differ depending on where you live. They may even have different names. In my state, Oklahoma, it’s called SoonerCare.

Unfortunately, Medicaid funding is in jeopardy due to proposed cuts in funding by Congress. Americans living in rural communities throughout the country could see their access to health care diminish if Congress changes eligibility for Medicaid or significantly reduces its federal funding.

Medicare

Everyone is eligible for Medicare at the age 65 years, and sometimes younger if you have a permanent disability. It may also depend on whether or not you are still covered under an employer-provided plan.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) / Health Insurance Marketplace

This is still sometimes referred to as ObamaCare since Congress passed the act when he was president. The current president has said he intends to end it but so far it is still law. This basically covers people who don’t have insurance through an employer or qualify for Medicare.

Premiums for marketplace plans may increase if federal subsidies are allowed to expire.

Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

You may think you have never heard of this but it is better known as COBRA. (yes, pronounced like the snake.) If you have a “qualifying life event” and are no longer employed, you may be able to continue on your employer’s insurance plan.

The catch is, you have to pay for it. Paying for this type of plan can be quite expensive, but may be necessary if you have medical issues that can’t be delayed. If you will soon start a new job offering a health plan it may be worth considering this temporarily.

Learn how these programs work, find out if you are eligible, and see how to apply.

Veterans and Military Healthcare

Those currently serving in the Armed Forces and their dependents can receive healthcare through the Tricare program of the Department of Defense.

Military Veterans can receive care through hospitals and clinics of the Veterans Administration Health systems. Dependents of some veterans, usually those with service-connected disabilities may be eligible for CHAMPVA-Civilian Health and Medical Plan.

Photo by George Pak on Pexels.com

Help with medical bills beyond insurance

Medicare Savings Programs

There are 4 Medicare Savings Programs that may be able to help with Part A and Part B premiums, deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments. You’ll apply for Medicare Savings Programs through your state. When you apply, your state determines which program(s) you qualify for. Even if you don’t think you qualify, you should still apply.

Medicare Extra Help

This program can help you pay Medicare Part D costs that cover prescription drugs. Find out if you qualify for Extra Help and apply.

Financial Assistance Programs

If you still need help with medical bills after health insurance or Medicaid payments have been applied, a financial assistance program may assist you with the remaining costs. In most cases, you can apply through a doctor or hospital where you are seeking medical treatment.

Learn more about these options here.

Some non-profit medical facilities provide medical care free or at a reduced price. Patient advocacy organizations for various chronic conditions may offer financial assistance.  

Get help paying medical bills through debt management

Despite using insurance and extra sources of help you may find yourself forced to deplete savings. You may owe more money than your budget allows you to pay regularly. You are in debt.

You may be able to get help paying your medical bills with a debt management plan. This involves a payment schedule that a credit counselor develops based on your situation.

When you pay, your money is deposited into an account with the credit counseling organization, which then pays your debt. You may be able to get lower interest rates and certain fees waived to help make it easier to pay off your medical debt. 

Learn more about debt management and how it works.

The Pexels images in this post are for illustration only and do not depict real medical situations.

Exploring the HEART of Health

I hope you learned something here that helps you or someone else. Please forward it to a friend or share on social media.

In another piece, I will discuss obtaining medicines and vaccines.

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Medical stethoscope and heart on a textured background

Dr Aletha

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Author: Aletha Cress Oglesby, M.D.

As a family physician, I explore the HEART of HEALTH in my work, recreation, community, and through writing. My blog, Watercress Words, informs and inspires us to live in health. I believe we can turn our health challenges into healthy opportunities. When we do, we can share the HEART of health with our families, communities, and the world. Come explore and share with me.

7 thoughts on “How to Pay for Medical Care: A Guide for Americans”

  1. It’s amazing how complicated something that EVERYONE needs is! This is great information. Thank you for sharing this post with us at the Will Blog for Comments #59 linkup. Looking forward to seeing you next time, too. Have a great week!

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Jennifer, I agree. I was amazed how complicated it was to take out a small home equity loan last year. At least that’s something we don’t do often. But health insurance we have to consider yearly if not more often. It needs to be more straightforward.

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  2. I keep reading/hearing how difficult Medicare is to navigate and how you must pick the right plan. It really frightens me. I’m not looking forward to turning 65 and having to navigate it. Visiting from Calling Fellow Bloggers.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Amy, It’s really not that hard and there are knowledgable people who can help. It does pay to inform yourself before you make a decision. And it is possible to change if you don’t like what you pick initially. Thanks for the feedback, I’m glad to know what people are thinking.

      Like

  3. We have been very fortunate that Mike’s employer (before he retired) continues to offer us insurance. We are both on Medicare now (how in the world did that happen) and have a really good supplemental policy. What we don’t have is dental or vision which cracks me up as it seems to me to be two of the things older people need! We do have something called Delta Dental which we pay a minimal yearly amount but has taken thousands off our dental bills. Mike has several crowns which are very old and are starting to deteriorate and break. I do hope the current resident of the White House sees how much changes in government sponsored medical care will hurt the people of this country. Thanks, again, Dr. Aletha, for wonderful information.

    https://marshainthemiddle.com/

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Marsha, I agree with you about vision and dental, paying for those can be difficult even with any insurance. Our Medicare Advantage plans includes a benefit for those but it doesn’t cover everything, and decreased the benefit this year. Thanks for reminding us of those two vital areas that can impact our budgets.

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