5 spring health risks you need to prepare for now

With more hours of sunlight and warmer weather you may spend more time outdoors.While that may mean greater fitness from the physical activity, you will be at risk of several outdoor injuries. Be proactive and prevent warm weather ailments with these tips.

Remember it’s Spring forward to Daylight Saving Time

Most of the United States changes to Daylight Saving Time on the second Sunday of March every year

So you will either be going to bed an hour later than usual, or awakening an hour earlier.

sleep

Either way, your body will tell the difference until your sleep cycle adjusts; I know mine always does.  WebMD offers these tips to make the change easier.

If getting a good night’s sleep is a persistent problem for you, check out the information I shared in this post.

Expert advice to sleep well every night

 

We welcome the  first day of Spring  in the northern hemisphere, with the occurrence of the vernal equinox which occurs around March 20 every year.

This link to The Weather Channel explains what the vernal equinox means.

graphic of the earth explaining equinox and solstice
original source not known

 

With more hours of sunlight and warmer weather you may spend more time outdoors.While that may mean greater fitness from the physical activity, you will be at risk of several outdoor injuries. Be proactive and prevent warm weather ailments with these tips.

insect bites and stings

Protect yourself against mosquitoes and other insects.

5 insect repellents to keep you safe this summer

 

 

sun exposure

Protect your skin with  sunscreen while you’re outside.

(These are affiliate links placed here for your convenience. This blog can earn a commission from sales from these links. This does not imply endorsement of these products.)

 

blisters and other wounds

Protecting your feet.

Whether walking, jogging,  gardening, or sports, our feet can take a beating from outdoor activity.

You probably don’t worry much about blisters- until you get one. Then the pain can inhibit walking, or even  wearing a shoe.

At worst, blisters can become chronic wounds, get infected, and threaten limbs in susceptible persons like those with diabetes or poor blood flow.

Ways to prevent blisters include-

  • Proper fitting shoes, not too tight or too loose
  • Breaking shoes in before activity likely to cause a blister, like running, dancing, long walks, sports
  • Wearing absorbent cushioned socks, perhaps 2 pair together
  • Applying protective padding over pressure points on the feet. Even plain paper tape can accomplish this, according to this study published in the New York Times.

 

 

I own and wear several pairs of Skechers sports shoes. (affiliate link)

 

environmental allergies

What to do about seasonal allergies

Often called “hay fever”, allergic rhinitis doesn’t cause a fever but it can make us miserable with its characteristic symptoms-

  • runny nose, sneezing, congestion
diagram of the nose and sinuses
Allergies commonly affect the nose, throat, sinuses, ears, and eyes.
  • scratchy, itchy, or tickly throat
  • cough
  • ear itching and pressure
  • watery, itchy, red eyes
  • Even those  people who have these symptoms year round may have seasonal exacerbations, usually spring and fall.

    Here is information about allergy management from the American College of Allergy to discuss with your doctor.

    Seasonal Allergies

    exploring the HEART of health this spring

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    Dr. Aletha

     

    5 spring health risks you need to prepare for now- watercresswords.com

    Protecting Your Skin: Risks of Smoking and UV Exposure

    Skin health is a significant concern for many, reflected in the multi-billion dollar skincare industry. Common skin issues can arise from lifestyle habits, notably smoking and excessive sun exposure. Smoking accelerates aging and skin diseases, while UV light causes damage and skin cancers. Preventative measures are essential for maintaining skin health.

    updated June 26, 2025, previously titled

    How smoking and sun affect skin’s look and feel

    Skin health and beauty- big business

    Browse social media or news sites online and you notice skin health and appearance is a priority for most people. Sales for skin care and appearance products and services is a multi-billion dollar industry. If you’re on social media, you’ve probably seen posts from friends who are involved in direct selling companies for skin care, maybe you are also.

    As a family physician, I treated skin problems frequently. Some of these are primary skin problems, but some are the result of lifestyle habits, other medical conditions, and even medical treatments. While some of these may be unavoidable, others are preventable.

    This post will look at two avoidable risks to skin health and appearance-smoking and ultraviolet light. 

    Skin Deep- cells and layers

    First let’s take a deeper look at our skin, it’s more complex than you may realize. It has two layers-

    the top layer, the epidermis

    the lower layer, the dermis

    Layers of the Skin diagram

    The layers of the skin (epidermis and dermis), as well as an inset with a close-up view of the types of cells in the skin (squamous cells, basal cells, and melanocytes). Source: National Cancer Institute Creator: Don Bliss (Illustrator) This image is in the public domain and can be freely reused. Please credit the source and, where possible, the creator listed above.

    Skin disease and trauma involve damage to one or both layers of the skin- the dermis or epidermis, or to the individual cells- squamous cells, basal cells, or the melanocytes-the cells with pigment that give our skin color.

    Cancers can develop in any cell of the skin. Melanoma is cancer of the melanocytes.

    (This photo is for illustration only and should not be used to diagnose a skin lesion. See a physician if you have a skin lesion that concerns you. )

    photo of melanoma skin cancer

    a melanoma skin lesion-Source: National Cancer Institute Creator: Unknown Photographer- This image is in the public domain and can be freely reused. Please credit the source

    Smoking and Your Skin

    I’ve previously discussed 7 reasons to be smoke free. One of those is skin health.

    By decreasing circulation, smoking robs skin of nourishment and oxygen; this weakens skin , making it susceptible to infection, cancer, and aging.

    Skin experts wrote in the Journal of Dermatological Science

    “Smoking is associated with many dermatological (skin) conditions, including

    • poor wound healing,
    • premature skin aging,
    • squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma,(cancers)
    • acne,
    • psoriasis, and
    • hair loss

    Photo by Pavel Danilyuk on Pexels.com

    Tobacco’s Effect on  Skin

    • Facial wrinkles and furrows (eg, crows’ feet at corners of the eyes,  smoker’s lines around lips)
    • Baggy eyelids and slack jawline
    • Uneven skin coloring: grayish, yellow with prominent blood vessels (telangiectasia)
    • Dry, coarse skin.

    Long term, the skin of a 40-year-old heavy smoker will resemble that of non-smoking 70-year-old. !

    Other potential hazards from tobacco use include

    • increased risk for bacterial, yeast, and viral skin infections
    • impaired circulation increasing the risk of frostbite, Raynaud’s syndrome, and blood clots (thrombosis)
    • thrush and gingivitis

    DermNet NZ offers this gallery of photos illustrating these ways tobacco use can damage our skin.       ALERT: These photos are graphic.

    Tips to Become Smoke Free

    • Know what triggers you to smoke. Do you smoke after a meal, while driving, or when you’re stressed? Make a plan to handle each trigger.
    • Consider getting support from 1–800–QUIT–NOW or smokefree.gov
    • You can buy nicotine gum, patches, and lozenges from a drug store.
    • Remove cigarettes, ashtrays, and lighters from your home, office, and car.
    • Remind yourself of the benefits of quitting.
    • Even if you start smoking regularly again, don’t give up. Most people who smoke need a few tries to quit before finally being successful.
    • Talk to your healthcare provider about other resources to help you quit.

    Ultraviolet Light Effects on Skin

    Basking in sunlight may enhance our mood, but too much can damage our skin.

    The signs of photo-aging are obvious to physicians-

    • yellowing or sallowing of the skin complexion
    • dry and rough texture with wrinkling,
    • unevenly pigmented skin tone with dilated blood vessels.
    • stretched out
    • easy bruising

    Visit this link from the Canadian Dermatology Association to see what photoaged skin looks like

    Photoaging

    Photoaging is premature aging of the skin caused by repeated exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UV), primarily from the sun but also from artificial UV sources, such as tanning beds. Besides aging, excess sun exposure can cause

    • Burns
    • Rash due to increased sun sensitivity when taking certain medications
    • Cancers- skin cancers are the most common type of cancer.

    How to Limit UV Light Exposure 

    • Use a broad spectrum sunscreen, SPF 15 or higher
    • Wear hats, sunglasses, sun protective clothing
    • Avoid sun exposure, especially from 10 am to 4 pm
    • No tanning bed use.

    When selecting a sunscreen, make sure the label says:

    • Broad spectrum: The words “broad spectrum” means that the sunscreen can protect your skin from both types of harmful UV rays — the UVA rays and the UVB rays.
    • SPF 30 or higher: The American Academy of Dermatology recommends that you select a sunscreen with an SPF rating of 30 or higher.
    • Water resistant: Dermatologists also recommend that you look for the words “water resistant.” This tells you that the sunscreen will stay on wet or sweaty skin for a while before you need to reapply. Water resistance lasts either 40 or 80 minutes. Not all sunscreens offer water resistance.

    Exploring the HEART of Health

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    Dr. Aletha

    Cover Image

    The cover image of this post was created by JetPackAI available with WordPress.

    a cute monkey checks out his face in a mirrow

    We all care about our appearance, including this cute monkey. Photo by Andre Mouton on Pexels.com