5 steps to manage stress and strain

A college graduate receives a gift certificate for a book, choosing a technical manual for his engineering career. This post reflects on the need for coping mechanisms for life’s stressors, sharing five essential steps to manage stress and strain. These steps include maintaining a routine, seeking social support, focusing on the positive, staying active, and nurturing one’s inner self.

As a college graduation gift, I gave a friend’s son a gift certificate to a bookstore. He has earned a  mechanical engineering degree and will work as a rocket structural engineer.

He sent me a nice handwritten thank you note (which few people do these days) and said he plans to use it to buy a book that other structural engineers recommend. The book is Roark’s Formulas for Stress and Strain.

Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain- a book
Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a “formula” for handling the stress and strain of life?

Many health issues would resolve or be easier to manage if life stressors would just go away.  Three-fourths of the patients treated by primary care physicians have problems aggravated by emotional, social, or behavioral issues.

No quick fix to stress and strain

Life’s interruptions and disruptions won’t disappear, but you can make them less of a strain on your time, energy, and resources. There’s usually no quick fix but 5 steps can lessen their impact.

I learned the value of these steps when I dealt with the stress of a foot fracture that required surgery to correct and a longer convalescence than I expected. For someone who is used to being active, the prolonged inactivity stressed me both physically and emotionally. These 5 steps were already a part of my life, but consciously choosing them helped me cope with what would otherwise cause frustration and sadness.

5 steps to Manage Life’s Stress and Strain

 

1. Create and maintain a routine and schedule.

Having a plan for your time helps you feel more in control of your life.  Resist the tendency to become socially isolated or avoid activities you usually enjoy. 

a smartphone lying on a calendar page with a planner and cup of coffee
from Lightstock.com (affiliate) stock photo site

Times of crisis, loss, or illness may leave you feeling disconnected and adrift, but having a schedule provides structure and connection. When you are busy, you are less likely to feel overwhelmed and hopeless. 

 

 

 

2. Recognizing and reaching out to social supports

Your family and friends are your first line of support during times of stress and duress. It’s nice if we don’t have to ask for their support, but their lives are busy too, so don’t be hesitant to ask for help if you need it. If they don’t call you, call them.

2 women talking over coffee with open bibles
Conversation over coffee can be therapeutic. graphic from the Lightstock collection( affiliate link)

Other sources for help include your healthcare professionals;  don’t be embarrassed to share that you need social and emotional support. Your doctor can help you identify and get connected with community resources.

Look for help from your or your spouse’s job, your religious community, organizations you belong to, your school, and online resources for support- educational sites, forums, and support groups.  Although not as personal as face-to-face support, these are helpful if you are physically isolated or mobility is difficult.

 

 

3. Reframe by refocusing on the positive rather than the negative.

Recognizing and emphasizing the positive in life makes the problems less overwhelming and distressing. Look for something to be grateful for, or that brings a little joy into your day. It may be as simple as flowers blooming in your yard, your favorite tea and sweet, or a funny story in a magazine.  

balloons-get well IMG_2269.jpg
Balloons are nice, too.

Remembering and observing happy events, occasions, and celebrations can also be sources of renewed joy.

Norma, a woman facing terminal illness, reframed her crisis by finding joy in small things, like jigsaw puzzles, new foods, and a “good perm”. Read more about her at

Driving Miss Norma- a book review
Driving Miss Norma - a book cover

 

 

 

4. Stay active mentally and physically

Physical activity doesn’t have to be a chore, boring, or expensive. Many things can be done at home or in your neighborhood-walking, bicycling, cardio, yoga. If exercise isn’t your thing, try dancing, gardening, and swimming. 

If your physical mobility is limited,  try something stimulating mentally- sewing, crafts, games, puzzles, writing, and cooking are just a few possibilities.

checkerboard

 

 

 

5. Nurture your inner self

woman with hands bowed in prayer

Sometimes we need to withdraw from outward activities and stimulation for times of quiet rest and reflection.

You may find help from mindfulness, meditation, prayer, devotional reading, music, journaling,  or a combination of these approaches.

Breathing exercises can lessen anxiousness and tension.

I use the breathing exercises on my Fitbit App to relax and unwind after a long day.

Many people find using their phones a convenient way to read and meditate on the Bible. And it’s easy to do so with the Dwell Bible App.

With Dwell you can listen to and read the Bible and special devotional offerings for Advent, Lent, and throughout the year.


These affiliate links may help you deal with stress and strain. (At no extra cost to you, purchases through this link help me fund this blog.)

My Reader Rewards Club is a great way to earn free books and Bibles for yourself, friends, and family! Your journey to earning free faith-based products starts HERE.
(When you sign up through these links, I can earn free books too.)

Join my Reader Rewards Club
READ.REVIEW.REDEEM myReader rewards club

As a member, you’ll have access to inspiring literature, Bibles, special promotional offers, and much more. Earning points is easy—you’ll receive 25 points just for signing up!

RoboForm Password Manager.

You’re likely reading this post on a computer, tablet, or mobile phone, so you visit sites that require a password. How do you remember them all? You don’t have to if you use RoboForm Password Manager.

My husband introduced me to RoboForm years ago and I am glad he did. I have used it continually to remember my passwords so I don’t have to. It syncs to both my computer and my phone so my passwords are always available. It will even generate passwords for me.

Go to this link to try RoboForm Free; if you like it you can upgrade to RoboForm Everywhere version with all the features I mentioned above. With Roboform, you will have one less thing to feel stressed about.

Help with tech stress

If computer problems cause you stress, you may find help from my husband’s tech blog. He’s a computer guy with years of professional experience and he’s now sharing tips at

Exploring the HEART of Health

Thank you for reading this post. Please follow this blog and me on social media.

I share information and inspiration to help you transform challenges into opportunities for learning and growth.

Add your name to the subscribe box to be notified of new posts by email. Click the link to read the post and browse other content. It’s that simple. No spam.

I enjoy seeing who is new to Watercress Words. When you subscribe, I will visit your blog or website. Thanks and see you next time.

Dr. Aletha

7 Ways to Improve Your Well-being

Health, wellbeing, or longevity need not be difficult, expensive, or complicated. The concept of the Seven Dimensions of Wellness highlights the integration of social, emotional, spiritual, environmental, occupational, intellectual, and physical aspects to achieve overall health and wellness.

updated September 17, 2026

Over 40 years ago Bruce Larson wrote,

There’s a Lot More to Health Than Not Being Sick

He proposed health is not just the opposite of un-health, disease, illness, or infirmity- and I agree.

There's a Lot More to Health than Not Being Sick by Bruce Larson

I have seen this proven in the lives of countless patients.

I have treated patients who did not have a diagnosed disease, but yet did not feel or act healthy. Other patients who had a long list of ailments still managed to live active, healthy lives.

Defining Health

The WHO, World Health Organization, says

“Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”

I recently discovered a definition of health that includes those points but goes even further. I found it on a college website but have since learned many institutions use same concept. It’s called

The Seven Dimensions of Wellness

This program considers aspects of life which not only impact physical and mental health but also determine our sense of overall well-being, or the lack of.

Social Wellness- relating to and connecting with other people in our world.

This includes family, friends, co-workers, neighbors, even strangers.

Loneliness is a significant health problem: it contributes to ill health, and even the risk of dying prematurely.

The New York Times health writer Jane Brody reviewed medical studies that show

Social interaction is critical for mental and physical health
statue of 3 men dancing and playing instruments

Emotional Wellness- understanding our feelings and coping with life challenges.

Emotionally well people understand that feeling angry, sad, fearful or stressed will happen, and don’t let those feelings cripple them. They use times of  hope, love, joy and happiness to build a reserve for difficult times.

Spiritual Wellness – what brings, peace, harmony, and purpose to our lives.

woman with hands bowed in prayer

Our sense of ethics, morals, right, and wrong is usually based on what we believe to be true and meaningful,  and likely involves faith and support for an organized belief system or religion.

Without belief in something, our lives can drift aimlessly and we can fall into restlessness, doubt our purpose, and lose hope for the future.

Environmental Wellness – how you feel about where you live and work.

Whether it’s your own home, your neighborhood, city, country, or the world, your environment can make you feel safe and protected, or uncomfortable and insecure, depending on the quality of the air, water, and physical surroundings.

Where you live often determines your access to basic services and goods necessary for health and wellness, including

  • doctor’s and dentist’s offices
  • hospitals
  • pharmacies
  • grocery stores that sell nutritious food

as well as access to schools, church, jobs, entertainment.

Photo by Vinicius A. Nascimento on Pexels.com

Environment may even change our genetic makeup. According to an article shared at Smithsonian.com

“A team of researchers from Northwestern University led by anthropology professor Thom McDade have shown that DNA can also be modified by your environment during childhood. What’s more, the authors conclude in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, those modifications can affect how or when you develop certain illnesses during adulthood.”

Occupational Wellness- finding personal fulfillment from our jobs or our chosen career.

Feeling that we are contributing to the society we live in, whether it’s through employment, voluntary service, or nurturing a family unit can give us a sense of accomplishment and self-worth.

When you realize we often spend the majority of our waking hours at work, you see why work has a major impact on our health. In my medical practice, I frequently encounter patients with job problems that impact their health.  This includes

  • physical demands, exposure to dangerous substances, environments, and situations
  • time demands, shift work, long hours, lack of time off
  • job insecurity due to uncertain employer stability, unclear job expectations, inadequate training
  • interpersonal conflicts with supervisors, other employees, clients, customers

These can lead to

  • physical injuries
  • fatigue, sleep deprivation
  • feelings of stress, anxiety, depression

Read about how a bad work environment may be worse than being unemployed in this CNN report.

 Bad work environment-bad for your health

Intellectual Wellness- opening  our minds to new ideas and experiences to increase our knowledge and skills

Whether through formal education in a school or through individual learning pursuits, keeping our minds active seems to be a key to remaining fit and active as we age, and may even slow or prevent the onset of dementia.,

THE SPIRIT OF LEARNING IS A LASTING FRONTIER

“THE SPIRIT OF LEARNING IS A LASTING FRONTIER.”

Physical Wellness-  the ability to maintain a healthy quality of life that allows us to get through our daily activities without undue fatigue or physical stress.

These dimensions of health aren’t linear so much as they are circular-one leads to another. Addressing our physical health makes the other 6 easier to accomplish. So consider

  • weight management
  • physical activity
  • avoiding substances like tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs
  • adequate quality sleep

WHO’s “Prerequisites for Health”

The World Health Organization later expanded their health definition .

They wrote, “To reach a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, an individual  must be able

  • to identify and to realize aspirations,
  • to satisfy needs, and
  • to change or cope with the environment.

Health is a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living.

Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities.”

There's a Lot More to Health than Not Being Sick by Bruce Larson

I encourage you to read Rev. Larson’s book; it’s vintage but still challenging and inspirational.

 

Improving YOUR Wellness Begins Now

Now think about which of the 7 dimensions you need to work on, devote more attention to, or change, to reach your optimal state of wellness. 

I’m certainly going to look harder at my own life to see where I need to make changes. Here are some questions to consider.

When was the last time I read a book about something I didn’t already know about?

How can I make more time for social activities with friends and family?

Is my job a source of intellectual stimulation and satisfaction, or does it drain my emotional and physical energy?

GOALS written on a sheet of paper
What new goals will help me achieve the health i want?

Are there habits I need to change to improve my physical well-being-lose weight, quit smoking, eat more nutritious foods?

Do I make time for goal setting, self-assessment,  meditation, nurturing and practicing my faith?

Who do I need to forgive, and what situations do I need to lay aside and move on?

Exploring the HEART of Health

Thank you for reading this post. Please follow this blog and me on social media.

I share information and inspiration to help you transform challenges into opportunities for learning and growth.

Add your name to the subscribe box to be notified of new posts by email. Click the link to read the post and browse other content. It’s that simple. No spam.

I enjoy seeing who is new to Watercress Words. When you subscribe, I will visit your blog or website. Thanks and see you next time.

Dr. Aletha