7 Surprising Reasons to be Smoke Free

In this post I remember how smoking has changed since I was a child. The health risk was minimized or even ignored. But that changed. Even so, it remains a leading cause of preventable illness. Here are resources for quitting .

updated July 2, 2025

One of my favorite vacation spots has been Colorado, even more so now that some of my grandchildren live them. On one trip to the Colorado Springs area, I enjoyed walking through Seven Falls.

Seven Falls is a series of seven cascading waterfalls of South Cheyenne Creek in South Cheyenne Cañon. To get to the falls, you walk a one-mile scenic path through the canyon, passing trees, towering cliffs, and a winding stream. Along the way, I  passed more “no smoking” signs than I have seen anywhere.

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On the path to the Seven Falls, Colorado

Smoking Then and Now

I grew up when smoking was socially acceptable and widely practiced, and no one worried about the health effects. My mother and her friends smoked, even in our house.

She would drive us to the grocery store, stay in the car, and send me inside with 50 cents to purchase a pack of cigarettes for her. She told me, “Tell the clerk it’s for your mother.” In today’s world, she could be charged with child neglect for doing that.

When I was an adult, she quit the habit but unfortunately not before smoking had caused atherosclerosis (hardening) of her leg arteries, limiting blood flow and making walking painful. Surgery corrected this, but the arteries in her brain were also affected, leading to dementia in late life.

Cigarette advertising was everywhere; billboards, television, magazines. Even JAMA, the Journal of the American Medical Association, had cigarette ads. I went to medical conferences where, during the breaks, physicians would go into the lobby and light up cigarettes. After just listening to a lecture on heart disease!

Hazardous to Your Health

All that changed when tobacco companies admitted the harmful effects of smoking, which had been known but was covered up. The Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965 required the following health warning, prescribed by Congress, to be placed on all cigarette packages sold in the United States:

CAUTION: CIGARETTE SMOKING MAY BE HAZARDOUS TO YOUR HEALTH.

the Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act

Gradually,  almost all public places in the United States have been made smoke-free.  But even though the smoking rate has steadily declined, smoking is still the leading cause of death and preventable illness in this country and much of the world.

Most people know that cigarette smoking harms our health, being directly linked to heart attacks, strokes, lung and other cancers, and emphysema.

But you may not know about some other conditions that smoking causes or aggravates.

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2015-09-14 13.25.20

Smoking Harms Pregnancy and Babies

Smoking affects fertility, pregnancy, and infants. Smoking can make it harder for a woman to become pregnant and can affect a man’s sperm. Smoking increases risks for:

  • Preterm (early) delivery
  • Miscarriage
  • Stillbirth (death of the baby before birth)
  • Low birth weight
  • Sudden infant death syndrome (known as SIDS or crib death)
  • Ectopic (outside the uterus) pregnancy
  • Cleft lip in infants
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Smoking and Diabetes

Smoking is a cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus and can impair control of blood glucose (sugar).  The risk of developing diabetes is 30–40% higher for active smokers than nonsmokers. Diabetes is a major cause of atherosclerosis, hardening of the arteries in the heart, kidney, legs, which is also aggravated by smoking.

Smoking and Bones

Smoking can affect bone health, leading to osteoporosis. Women past childbearing years who smoke have weaker bones than women who never smoked, and are at greater risk for broken bones.

Smokers tend to hurt more than non-smokers and narcotic-type pain meds don’t relieve pain as well as in non-smokers.

Smoking and Teeth

Smoking affects the health of your teeth and gums and can cause tooth loss. It yellows the teeth as tar builds up in the enamel, also leading to bad breath.

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Smoking and Eyes

Smoking can harm your eyesight. It increases your risk for

  • cataracts (clouding of the eye’s lens that makes it hard to see) and
  • age-related macular degeneration (damage to a small spot near the center of the retina, the part of the eye needed for central vision).

Smoking and Inflammation

Smoking aggravates and may even cause several chronic inflammatory diseases, including

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus- SLE or lupus
  • Multiple sclerosis

Smoking and Skin

And, it affects your appearance.

By decreasing circulation, smoking causes the skin to weaken and be more susceptible to infection, wrinkles and acne.

And it increases the risk for grey hair and baldness.

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This is the bad news. Fortunately, the good news is that there are many resources available to help you quit smoking. The link at the bottom will lead you to help. Of course, you should ask your own physician for advice.

 

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arrived at the falls

Here is the link to becoming

  SMOKE-FREE

For help from your state quitline:

1-800-QUITNOW (1-800-784-8669)

 

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at the base of the last fall

.

A character in this novel quit smoking.

Say Goodbye for Now- a book review

This post reviews Say Goodby for Now. Dr. Lucy lives alone except for the menagerie of injured animals she has doctored back to life. She likes her life the way it is, until she opens her home to three unexpected and unlikely guests. The book references important historical events.

SAY GOODBYE FOR NOW- A Novel

Sharing the HEART of Health

I snapped all the photos in this post, including the cover photo.

I’d love for you to follow this blog. I share information and inspiration to help you turn health challenges into health opportunities.

Add your name to the subscribe box to be notified of new posts by email. Click the link to read the post and browse other content. It’s that simple. No spam.

I enjoy seeing who is new to Watercress Words. When you subscribe, I will visit your blog or website. Thanks and see you next time.

Dr. Aletha

10 Silent Signs of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus type 2, often linked to obesity, complicates blood glucose control for overweight individuals. It contributes to serious complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, and neuropathy. Early diagnosis and effective management through lifestyle changes and medication are crucial. Everyone should be aware of symptoms and high-risk factors for diabetes.

updated November 11, 2025

Diabetes mellitus type 2, sometimes called “sugar diabetes”, is one reason  I have posted several articles about obesity.  Obesity is strongly associated with diabetes.

People who are overweight or obese are at greater risk of developing diabetes, and if they are diabetic, their blood glucose (sugar) will be more difficult to control. Unfortunately, some of the medicines used to treat diabetes cause weight gain, or make weight loss difficult.

Diabetes and obesity are interrelated; we don't always know which came first.
Diabetes and obesity are interrelated; we don’t always know which came first.

Diabetes-a misunderstood disease.

People know cancer, heart disease, stroke, and Alzheimer’s disease are serious, but may minimize diabetes. They would be more concerned if they know diabetes directly contributes to many other conditions that decrease quality as well as length of life.

Diabetes directly contributes to

  1. atherosclerosis, a fancy name for narrowed or blocked arteries, the blood vessels that carry oxygen rich blood; this can lead to heart attacks, stroke, loss of vision-retinopathy,  limb pain, and amputation
  2. loss of kidney function, called nephropathy, which can progress into ESRD (end stage renal disease)
  3. damage to nerves, causing painful neuropathy with numbness and tingling in the feet, impotence, bowel and bladder dysfunction, dizziness among other symptoms.
diagram of the human heart
Heart diseases affect any and sometimes multiple parts of the heart- the atria, ventricles, the valves, the aorta, the pulmonary artery and veins, the walls and the coronary arteries (not shown in this diagram. )

Diabetes-a Treatable Disease

First, diabetes is easy to diagnose; a simple blood test, sometimes repeated for confirmation, can find it quickly.

Second, through a combination of lifestyle  and medication, diabetes can be controlled effectively.

diabetes-528678_1280
Diabetes is treated with a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. Many diabetic persons monitor their blood sugar regularly.

Diagnosing Diabetes

Anyone can develop diabetes; even children and teenagers are developing it now.

Anyone with these symptoms persistently should see their doctor, as they can indicate undiagnosed diabetes.

  1. extreme thirst
  2. increased hunger
  3. significant weight loss without trying
  4. unexplained fatigue
  5. blurry vision
  6. frequent urination
  7. tingling hands and feet
  8. sexual problems
  9. sores that don’t heal
  10. heat intolerance in warm weather

We know that some people are at greater risk- so they should be tested for diabetes even without symptoms

Persons at higher than average risk include 

  • older age, especially over age 40
  • overweight/obese persons
  • women with a history of gestational diabetes (diabetes during pregnancy)
  • Black, Native American and Hispanic persons in the United States;  (worldwide various other ethnic groups are at higher risk)
  • Family history of diabetes, especially if in a parent or sibling
  • Persons with high blood pressure and/or high cholesterol
It is especially important to control blood pressure and cholesterol when diabetes is present.
Control of blood pressure and cholesterol when diabetes is present.
 
Detailed information about diabetes can be found here
 

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases-Diabetes Overview

 

Exploring the HEART of Health

I’d love for you to follow this blog. I share information and inspiration to help you turn health challenges into health opportunities.

Add your name to the subscribe box to be notified of new posts by email. Click the link to read the post and browse other content. It’s that simple. No spam.

I enjoy seeing who is new to Watercress Words. When you subscribe, I will visit your blog or website. Thanks and see you next time.

Dr. Aletha