Navigating November Changes: Sleep, Insurance, and Elections

In November, significant changes will occur in the United States, impacting our health and daily routines. Daylight Saving Time ends on November 2, leading to shorter days. Health insurance enrollments for Medicare and Marketplace plans open, while state and local elections on November 4 will influence community health resources and services. Anticipating these changes helps us plan ahead and avoid feeling stressed.

Updated November 8, 2025

Change often seems to happen slowly, especially when we want something quickly. Sometimes change happens suddenly and dramatically, like when the world was plunged into a viral pandemic six years ago.

Some notable changes will happen in November, at least in the United States, and they can have a direct effect on our individual and collective health.

  • Time- from Daylight Saving to Standard
  • Healthcare-changing Medicare, ACA, or employer-sponsored health plans
  • Elections-Voters choose among candidates to fill multiple federal, state, and local offices

Daylight Saving Time ends on November 2

In most of the United States and Canada, we will resume standard time on Sunday, November 2 at 2 AM. Unless you’re awake at that time, you’ll probably want to change your clocks before going to bed Saturday night. (Although many clocks change automatically now.)

That means sunsets will come even earlier than they have been, and there will be fewer daylight hours until the first day of winter, December 21. If you live south of the equator, you welcome more sunshine instead.

Some people may not feel any different as far as sleep and sleepiness due to the change. For most people, “falling back” is less disruptive to sleep than “springing forward.”

Here are some tips to help you adjust to the new day-night schedule of light and dark.

Night before and morning of

  1. Keep your regular bedtime the night before — treat the clock change like a normal night of sleep so you preserve your circadian rhythm.
  2. Avoid a late bedtime because of the “extra” hour — going to bed much later undermines the benefit of the gained hour.
  3. Wake at your usual time on Monday even if you feel rested; consistent wake times anchor sleep timing and help adjust quickly.

Gradual schedule shift if you’re sensitive

  1. Shift sleep-wake by 15–30 minutes for 2–3 days before if you know you’re sensitive to schedule changes.
  2. Split the difference after the change by keeping the new clock time but nudging bedtime slightly earlier for a few nights.

Use light strategically

  1. Get bright morning light as soon as practical after waking to advance circadian timing and reduce morning grogginess.
  2. Dim evening light and avoid screens 60–90 minutes before bed to encourage melatonin production and earlier sleep onset.
Photo by Ketut Subiyanto on Pexels.com

Health Insurance Enrollment for 2025

Many people have a chance to change their health insurance in November.

Medicare is available to anyone at age 65 and certain other people. Enrollees can make changes from October 15 to December 7.

Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C)Medicare CostPlans,Demonstrations/Pilots, and Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE).

If you aren’t eligible for Medicare or an employer-sponsored insurance plan, you may get coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace, with open enrollment starting November 1 through January 15.

If you are covered by an employer-sponsored health plan, you may be required to sign up for next year’s coverage, especially if you want to change coverage options. Otherwise, you may automatically be enrolled into the same plan.

Whatever plan you choose, you should carefully evaluate options, especially out-of-pocket costs. In a previous post, I reported on the problem of medical debt, due to unexpected expenses not covered by insurance.

Your out-of-pocket medical expenses may increase with a less expensive insurance plan if it requires higher deductibles and co-pays than a plan with higher premiums. You should consider the cost of anticipated health care as you choose coverage.

How to Pay for Medical Care: A Guide for Americans

In this post I review how people pay for their healthcare. In the U.S., medical care financing includes employer-provided insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, the Affordable Care Act, and COBRA. Eligibility for these programs varies based on income, age, and employment status. Additional financial assistance exists through Medicare Savings Programs and nonprofit organizations, helping manage medical bills…

Keep reading

November 4-United States Elections

You may think this is not an election year. That is correct as far as federal elections, as for President, Senators, and Representatives.

However, many state and local elections will be held on Tuesday November 4. These include elections of governors, state supreme court justices, attorneys general, and other state offices.

These elections cover a mix of executive, legislative, judicial, and local offices. Special elections may also be held to fill vacancies in Congress.

New York City, the most populous city in the United States, will elect a new mayor in 2025.
Photo by Dr. Aletha

Several major U.S. cities will elect mayors this year, including.

  • New York City
  • Charlotte
  • Seattle
  • Boston
  • Detroit
  • Albuquerque
  • Atlanta
  • Miami
  • Minneapolis
  • Cleveland
  • Cincinnati
  • Pittsburgh
  • Saint Paul
  • Greensboro
  • Jersey City
  • Durham
  • Buffalo
  • Toledo

(This list was compiled with the use of AI)

📌 Note: Election dates and contests can vary by locality. It’s always best to check with your local election office for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

You can also find election information at Ballotpedia.

Notable results

On November 4, voters elected Mikie Sherrill as governor of New Jersey (the first woman Democrat to hold that office).

Abigail Spanberger is the first woman elected governor of Virginia.

Michelle Wu was reelected mayor of Boston, Massachusetts. She was the first woman elected to that office in 2021.

Zohran Mamdani, a relative newcomer to politics and self-described “democratic socialist”, was elected mayor of New York City, the largest city in the United States.

Boston Massachusetts elects a new mayor in 2025. photo by Dr. Aletha

How Voting Affects Your Health

State and local governments play a vital role in our communities by funding, organizing, and regulating essential health services. State health departments set public health policies, direct disease prevention programs, and manage emergency responses.

Some local governments operate health departments and clinics that provide direct care like vaccinations, maternal health services, and screenings. They also monitor water quality, food safety, and environmental hazards, keeping us safer. 

Since elected officials oversee these services, voting in local elections directly impacts the quality and availability of care. Local leaders decide budgets for hospitals, mental health programs, and emergency medical services, and they influence partnerships with schools, nonprofits, and first responders.

When we vote, we choose the decision-makers who determine how resources are allocated, which programs are prioritized, and how quickly communities can respond to crises. Thus, local elections shape the health systems that touch our lives every day—making participation vital for strong, resilient communities. 

Navigating Your Changes

  1. What changes do you anticipate this month, or before year-end?
  2. What will these changes mean for you?
  3. What do you need to know and do now to be ready?

Exploring the HEART of Health

I’d love for you to follow this blog. I share information and inspiration to help you turn health challenges into health opportunities.

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I enjoy seeing who is new to Watercress Words. When you subscribe, I will visit your blog or website. Thanks and see you next time.

Dr. Aletha

Afraid of the Doctor-a book review

“Afraid of the Doctor” by Meghan L. Marsac and Melissa J. Hogan guides parents in preventing and managing medical trauma in children. It offers twelve strategies to support emotional well-being. The authors emphasize addressing both child and parent trauma during healthcare challenges.

Afraid of the Doctor: Every Parent’s Guide to Preventing and Managing Medical Trauma

by Meghan L. Marsac and Melissa J. Hogan

Written by two women who care about children, a lawyer and a psychologist, this book helps parents support their children through medical challenges and prevent or manage medical trauma.

Medical trauma can arise from a severe illness or injury, or from the treatment of a serious medical condition. Either way, this book addresses how these healthcare experiences lead to medical trauma in children, affecting their willingness to engage with medical care.

Afraid of the Doctor

Every Parent’s Guide to Preventing and Managing Medical Trauma

The authors’ goal is to give parents knowledge and skills to understand and address medical trauma, to better care for their child’s emotional and physical well-being during medical challenges.

The book offers twelve strategies parents can use to prevent and reduce medical trauma and support their child through medical interventions or chronic conditions.

Readers learn these strategies through character stories, anecdotes, step-by-step guides, examples, and research. These strategies can be adapted for specific groups, like very young children or those with cognitive or communication challenges.

Parents can experience trauma from managing their child’s medical challenges. The authors include tools for parents to recognize and address their response to medical trauma while caring for their child. 

Read Sample from Book

Meet The Authors

Meghan L. Marsac

Dr. Meghan Marsac is a pediatric psychologist and Associate Professor at the University of Kentucky and Kentucky Children’s Hospital.

She is a leader in the field of pediatric medical trauma, having multiple publications. Her primary goal is to improve the experience of living with medical conditions for children and families.

Dr. Marsac serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Pediatric Psychology and Journal of Traumatic Stress. Dr. Marsac has spoken extensively on understanding and promoting adjustment to injury and illness in children and their families.

She is CEO of the Cellie Coping Company, which has distributed over 2000 coping kits to families of children with medical conditions.

Dr. Marsac trains medical teams in trauma-informed medical care. Clinically, Dr. Marsac promotes evidence-based practices to help families manage medical treatment and emotional adjustment to challenging diagnoses and medical procedures. 

​She is the mom of two energetic, loving boys. They enjoy playing outside, playing tag, reading, playing video games, and creating projects.

Melissa J. Hogan

Melissa J. Hogan, JD, has a child with a rare, genetic disease who has faced a countless number of surgeries, specialists, and as a result, medical trauma. In addition to advocating for her son’s needs, she consults on clinical trials in rare and neurodegenerative disorders. Her articles have been published in several medical journals.

She founded the leading research and advocacy foundation in Hunter syndrome, Project Alive, which has raised millions of dollars for research.

She has worked as a healthcare attorney and speaks on health care and educational advocacy, rare diseases, and clinical trials.

She lives with her three sons and a service dog outside Nashville, Tennessee.

Authors’ Recommended Resources

After the Injury

Health Care Toolbox

The National Child Traumatic Stress Network

Resource to Download: What is Child Trauma?

Why I recommend Afraid of the Doctor

I found this book browsing at my local library. I had never seen a book addressing this topic so I am glad to find this one.(I put affiliate links in this post.)

This book made me wonder how many children may have experienced trauma from encounters with me as a physician, not something I intentionally caused. I realized procedures that health professionals and even parents consider routine, like an X-ray or drawing blood, can be traumatic to children.

I recommend this book to every parent who wants to prepare their child for encounters with the healthcare system, especially for children with medical needs that require frequent and invasive contact.

The authors present the information in a straightforward, easy-to-understand format, utilizing twelve effective strategies. They explain what to do, how to do it, and offer examples of children and parents who used the strategy.

By the end of the book, we have followed each child’s story and see how they and their parent successfully managed medical trauma.

I recommend this book. If you don’t need it, you probably know someone who does. Do them a favor and forward this review to them.

This information is current as of the date of original publication or update. It may have changed by the time you read this. I invite you to fact-check what you read here.

This information is not intended for diagnosis or treatment. Before making health decisions, discuss with your physician or other qualified healthcare provider to decide what is right for you.

Exploring the HEART of Health

I’d love for you to follow this blog. I share information and inspiration to help you turn health challenges into health opportunities.

Add your name to the subscribe box to be notified of new posts by email. Click the link to read the post and browse other content. It’s that simple. No spam.

I enjoy seeing who is new to Watercress Words. When you subscribe, I will visit your blog or website. Thanks and see you next time.

Use this search box for related posts on this blog or other topics of interest to you.

Dr. Aletha

Another review- a book that teaches kids about the human body

HUMAN BODY Learning Lab-book review

“Human Body Learning Lab” by Dr. Betty Choi offers an engaging exploration of the human body for curious kids. Dr. Choi, a pediatrician and mom, provides an easy-to-understand guide, complete with hands-on activities. The book also includes important disclaimers for parents. Written for kids aged 5 to 9, it’s a valuable resource for parents and…

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